Does Wyoming Have Open Carry Laws? What You Need to Know

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Understanding Wyoming Open Carry Laws
3. Where You Cannot Open Carry in Wyoming
4. Open Carry vs. Concealed Carry in Wyoming
5. Practical Gear for Carrying in the Wyoming Backcountry
6. Step-by-Step: Safely Carrying in the Field
7. Carrying for Wildlife Protection
8. Interactions with Law Enforcement
9. Respecting the "Open" in Open Carry
10. The BattlBox Mission and Your Preparedness
11. Conclusion
12. FAQ

Introduction

If you are trekking through the Wind River Range or glassing for elk in the backcountry, self-reliance is more than just a mindset—it is a necessity. In the rugged landscapes of the Equality State, many outdoorsmen view a firearm as an essential piece of equipment for both personal defense and protection against apex predators. At BattlBox, we believe that being prepared means knowing both your gear and the laws that govern its use. If you want expert-curated gear delivered monthly, this guide is for you. This article examines the specifics of carrying a firearm in Wyoming, covering legal requirements, prohibited locations, and the practical gear you need for the field. We will also look at how Wyoming’s permitless carry system applies to both residents and visitors. Understanding these regulations ensures you can focus on the trail ahead while staying on the right side of the law.

Quick Answer: Yes, Wyoming is an open carry state. Any person who is at least 18 years old and legally allowed to possess a firearm may carry it openly in most public places without a permit.

Understanding Wyoming Open Carry Laws

Wyoming is widely recognized as one of the most firearm-friendly states in the country. The state's legal framework is built on a deep-rooted culture of self-reliance and outdoor tradition. To understand the current landscape, you must first understand that Wyoming does not have a specific statute that "grants" the right to open carry; rather, it is legal because there are no state laws prohibiting it for law-abiding citizens. For a broader primer, see Understanding Open Carry: Is Open Carry Legal?.

Open carry refers to the practice of carrying a firearm in plain view. This generally means the firearm is holstered on the hip or carried in a way that is visible to the casual observer. In Wyoming, this right extends to both residents and non-residents who are at least 18 years of age, provided they are not otherwise prohibited by state or federal law from owning a firearm.

Constitutional Carry and Open Carry

It is important to distinguish between open carry and "Constitutional Carry." Wyoming is a Constitutional Carry state, which means that eligible individuals can also carry a concealed firearm without a permit. For a long time, this was restricted to Wyoming residents, but as of July 1, 2021, the law was expanded to include any law-abiding U.S. citizen who is at least 21 years old. For a clearer breakdown of how the framework works, Understanding How the Open Carry Law Works in the US is a helpful next step.

While concealed carry has a higher age requirement (21) for the permitless option, open carry remains accessible to those 18 and older. This makes open carry a primary method for younger outdoorsmen or those who prefer the accessibility of a visible sidearm while navigating heavy brush or mountainous terrain.

Who Is Prohibited?

Even in a permissive state like Wyoming, certain individuals are barred from carrying a firearm. This includes:

• Individuals convicted of a felony.
• Those adjudicated as mentally incompetent.
• Individuals subject to certain restraining orders related to domestic violence.
• Persons who are unlawful users of or addicted to controlled substances.

For the broader eligibility question, Can Anyone Open Carry? Understanding the Legalities and Responsibilities is worth reading.

Key Takeaway: Wyoming allows open carry for anyone 18+ who can legally own a gun, making it one of the most accessible states for visible firearm carry in the U.S.

Where You Cannot Open Carry in Wyoming

While Wyoming is open-carry friendly, "open" does not mean "everywhere." There are strict "gun-free zones" defined by both state and federal law. Violating these restrictions can lead to serious legal consequences, even if you have a valid reason for carrying.

State and Local Prohibitions

Under Wyoming Statute § 6-8-104, even if you are carrying openly, you are generally prohibited from taking a firearm into the following locations:

1. Any facility used for law enforcement operations, such as police stations or sheriff's offices.
2. Detention facilities, prisons, or jails.
3. Courthouses and courtrooms, including any building housing a judicial department.
4. Government meeting places, such as meetings of a city council, county commissioners, or state legislative sessions.
5. Schools and colleges, including elementary and secondary schools, as well as university campuses (though specific policies can vary on campus grounds, it is best to assume they are prohibited).
6. Establishments primarily serving alcohol, specifically portions of an establishment licensed to dispense liquor for consumption on the premises (bars and taverns).

Federal Land and Buildings

Wyoming is home to massive amounts of federal land, including National Parks like Yellowstone and Grand Teton. The rules change when you cross onto federal property.

In National Parks and National Forests, state carry laws generally apply. This means you can open carry in Yellowstone if you are legally allowed to do so in Wyoming. However, you are strictly prohibited from carrying a firearm inside "federal facilities." A federal facility is defined as any building owned or leased by the federal government where employees are regularly present. This includes visitor centers, ranger stations, and administrative offices. These buildings will almost always have signs posted at the entrances.

Private Property

In Wyoming, private property owners have the right to prohibit firearms on their premises. If a business or a private residence has a "No Firearms" sign or if the owner asks you to leave because you are carrying, you must comply. Failure to do so can result in a trespassing charge. For a deeper look at responsibilities and expectations, What is the Point of Open Carry? is a useful companion read.

Note: Always look for signage when entering private businesses. Even in a state like Wyoming, some business owners may prefer that customers do not carry openly inside their shops.

Open Carry vs. Concealed Carry in Wyoming

Choosing between open and concealed carry often depends on your environment and your level of comfort. Each has distinct legal and practical implications in Wyoming.

The "Printing" Debate

When you are carrying concealed, a common concern is "printing," which is when the outline of the firearm is visible through your clothing. Because Wyoming allows both open and concealed carry for most adults, the legal risk of accidental exposure is minimal. If your shirt blows up and reveals your handgun, you are essentially just transitioning from concealed carry to open carry, both of which are legal. However, it is always better to maintain intentionality in how you carry. If you want a refresher on the carry side of the equation, What You Need to Know About Concealed Carry covers the basics well.

Bottom line: While open carry is legal at 18, permitless concealed carry requires you to be at least 21. Both methods are widely accepted in Wyoming’s outdoor community.

Practical Gear for Carrying in the Wyoming Backcountry

When you are out in the wild, your carry method needs to be secure, accessible, and comfortable. Carrying a sidearm while wearing a heavy pack or navigating steep terrain presents unique challenges. At BattlBox, we focus on gear that performs under pressure, and choosing the right holster is the first step in a successful backcountry setup. If you want to build the rest of that kit, start with our EDC collection.

Holster Selection

For open carry, a high-quality OWB (Outside the Waistband) holster is standard. However, not all OWB holsters are created equal. In the backcountry, you need more than just a piece of plastic or leather; you need retention.

1. Retention Levels:
   • Level 1: Uses friction to hold the gun. Fine for the range, but risky if you slip on a muddy trail.
   • Level 2: Includes a mechanical lock (like a thumb break or a button) that must be deactivated to draw. This is the baseline for outdoor carry.
   • Level 3: Requires multiple steps to release. Usually reserved for duty use, but helpful if you are worried about the firearm falling out during a scramble.
2. Chest Rigs: For hikers and hunters, a chest rig is often the best choice for open carry. When you are wearing a backpack with a padded waist belt, a hip holster becomes nearly impossible to use. A chest rig positions the firearm in the center of your torso, keeping it clear of pack straps and making it easily accessible even if you are sitting in a vehicle or resting on the ground. If you want more detail on fit and carry comfort, How to Choose a Concealed Carry Holster: A Comprehensive Guide is a strong next read.

Durability and Materials

The Wyoming environment is harsh. You will deal with dust, snow, rain, and extreme temperature swings. Kydex or other hard polymers are generally preferred over leather for pure outdoor use because they do not soak up moisture and will not lose their shape over time. Whether it is a Spyderco Ronin 2 fixed blade for utility or a rugged light, your gear must be as tough as the Wyoming terrain.

Everyday Carry (EDC) Essentials

Your firearm is only one part of your EDC (Everyday Carry) kit. In Wyoming, your kit should also include:

• A sturdy gun belt designed to support the weight of a firearm.
• A reliable Flextail Tiny Tool EDC multitool for field repairs.
• A My Medic Sidekick Standard IFAK pouch for medical supplies and quick access.
• A high-output option from our Flashlights collection for identifying threats or signaling in the dark.

We have delivered many of these essentials to our members over the years, ensuring they have the hard-use tools needed for environments just like this. Whether it is a fixed-blade knife for utility or a rugged light, your gear must be as tough as the Wyoming terrain.

Key Takeaway: Proper gear selection—especially a retention holster or chest rig—is critical for safely open carrying in the backcountry where movement and pack straps interfere with traditional hip carry.

Step-by-Step: Safely Carrying in the Field

If you are new to open carry or heading into the Wyoming wilderness for the first time, follow these steps to ensure you are prepared.

1. Check Your Eligibility. Confirm you are at least 18 (for open carry) and have no legal disqualifications.
2. Select the Right Tool. Choose a firearm you are proficient with. In Wyoming, this often means a caliber capable of deterring large predators if you are in grizzly country.
3. Choose Your Holster. If you are wearing a pack, go with a chest rig. If not, a Level 2 OWB holster on a dedicated gun belt is ideal.
4. Perform a Function Check. Before heading out, ensure your holster is secure and your firearm is properly seated. Practice drawing (with an unloaded firearm) to ensure your clothing or pack straps do not snag.
5. Know Your Route. Identify if your path takes you through any prohibited zones, such as school property or government buildings.
6. Maintain Situational Awareness. Open carry can sometimes draw unwanted attention. Be a good ambassador for the community by remaining polite, professional, and aware of your surroundings.

Carrying for Wildlife Protection

Many people asking about Wyoming's open carry laws are planning trips into bear country. Wyoming is home to both black bears and grizzlies, particularly in the northwestern part of the state. If you are building a trauma-ready setup for the backcountry, our Medical and Safety collection is the natural next stop.

Handguns vs. Bear Spray

There is a long-standing debate in the outdoor community about whether a firearm or bear spray is more effective. The truth is that both have their place.

• Bear Spray: Highly effective at deterring a charging bear without needing the "perfect shot." It creates a massive cloud of irritant that affects the bear's senses.
• Firearms: Provide a lethal option if a deterrent fails. However, stopping a charging grizzly requires a high-caliber handgun (such as a .10mm, .44 Magnum, or .454 Casull) and incredible accuracy under extreme stress.

Many experienced Wyoming outdoorsmen choose to carry both. They keep bear spray in an accessible holster for the first line of defense and a sidearm as a secondary option. If you choose to open carry for wildlife protection, ensure you are practicing with the same ammunition you plan to carry in the field, as high-power "hard cast" loads often have significantly more recoil than standard range ammo.

Myth: "A firearm is always better than bear spray for bear encounters." Fact: Statistics show bear spray is often more effective at stopping an attack without injury to the human, but a firearm is a valid secondary tool when used by a proficient shooter.

Interactions with Law Enforcement

In Wyoming, there is no "duty to inform" a law enforcement officer that you are carrying a firearm unless the officer specifically asks you. However, being transparent is often the best policy for a smooth interaction. If you want a practical discussion of visibility, access, and the reasons people choose open carry, What is the Point of Open Carry? is a good follow-up.

If you are pulled over or approached by an officer while open carrying:

1. Keep your hands visible. Place them on the steering wheel or keep them at your sides.
2. Stay calm. Do not make sudden movements toward your firearm.
3. Be polite. If the officer asks if you have a weapon, inform them of its location clearly.
4. Follow instructions. If the officer asks to secure the weapon for the duration of the stop, comply.

Most law enforcement officers in Wyoming are very accustomed to seeing citizens carrying firearms. As long as you are acting responsibly and following the rules, these interactions are typically straightforward.

Respecting the "Open" in Open Carry

Open carry is a significant responsibility. When you carry a firearm in plain view, you are a representative of the entire firearm-owning community. This means your behavior should be above reproach.

Retention is key. You must ensure that your firearm is secure and that no one can easily snatch it from your holster. This is where Level 2 or Level 3 retention holsters prove their worth. In crowded areas or on busy trailheads, being mindful of your "muzzle direction" and the way you carry yourself can prevent unnecessary alarm.

The "Gray Man" approach. Some people prefer concealed carry specifically because it does not draw attention. If you are in a more urban part of Wyoming, like downtown Cheyenne or Jackson, you may find that while open carry is legal, it might draw more stares than it would in a rural hunting camp. Use your best judgment based on the specific environment.

The BattlBox Mission and Your Preparedness

At BattlBox, our mission is to provide you with the gear and knowledge you need to navigate the world with confidence. Whether we are shipping out the latest in emergency medical supplies, high-performance blades, or outdoor survival tools, we want our community to be the best-prepared people in the room. If you want that kind of gear arriving every month, subscribe to BattlBox.

Wyoming offers some of the most beautiful and challenging terrain in the United States. Having the ability to open carry is a part of the freedom that makes this state a destination for adventurers. By pairing the right legal knowledge with expert-curated gear, you can ensure that your next mission into the wild is safe, legal, and successful.

"The best tool is the one you have with you, but the best asset is the knowledge of how to use it legally and effectively."

Conclusion

Wyoming’s open carry laws are among the most permissive in the country, reflecting the state's respect for individual rights and self-reliance. Whether you are an 18-year-old hiker or a seasoned backcountry hunter, you can legally carry a firearm openly in most of the state without a permit. However, this freedom comes with the responsibility to know where you cannot carry—such as schools, bars, and federal buildings—and the necessity of using the right gear for the job.

• Know the age limits: 18 for open carry, 21 for permitless concealed carry.
• Invest in retention: Use holsters that keep your firearm secure during physical activity.
• Respect private property: Always comply with "No Firearms" signs or owner requests.
• Stay informed: Laws can change, and it is your responsibility to stay updated.

To get the gear you need for your next adventure, explore our collection of survival and EDC essentials. If you want a steady stream of expert-picked gear delivered to your door, choose your BattlBox subscription

FAQ

Is a permit required for open carry in Wyoming?

No, Wyoming does not require a permit for the open carry of a firearm. As long as you are at least 18 years old and can legally possess a firearm under state and federal law, you may carry it openly in most public spaces.

Can non-residents open carry in Wyoming?

Yes, non-residents who are at least 18 years old and legally allowed to possess a firearm can open carry in Wyoming. The state's open carry laws apply to anyone within its borders, regardless of their state of residency.

Can I open carry in Yellowstone National Park?

Yes, you can open carry in Yellowstone National Park, as it follows Wyoming's state laws regarding firearm carry. However, you are strictly prohibited from carrying a firearm inside any federal buildings, such as visitor centers or ranger stations, which are clearly marked.

What is the minimum age to open carry in Wyoming?

The minimum age to open carry a firearm in Wyoming is 18 years old. This differs from the permitless concealed carry law, which requires individuals to be at least 21 years old to carry a hidden firearm without a permit.