What Does Open Carry Mean in Colorado? Laws and Gear Rules

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Defining Open Carry in the Centennial State
3. Who Can Legally Open Carry?
4. Where Can You Open Carry?
5. Prohibited Locations Nationwide and Statewide
6. Open Carry in Vehicles
7. Wilderness and Backcountry Carry
8. Choosing the Right Holster for Open Carry
9. Interacting with Law Enforcement
10. Ethical and Social Considerations
11. Step-by-Step: Preparing for Open Carry in Colorado
12. The Importance of High-Quality Support Gear
13. Common Myths About Open Carry in Colorado
14. Conclusion
15. FAQ

Introduction

Whether you are scouting a new trail in the San Juan Mountains or setting up camp near the Continental Divide, personal protection is a standard part of the outdoor conversation. If you want a kit that keeps pace with your next trip, subscribe to BattlBox. In Colorado, the tradition of carrying a firearm is deeply rooted in the state’s history of exploration and self-reliance. However, the legal landscape is more complex than it first appears. At BattlBox, we believe that being prepared means more than just having the right equipment; it means having the knowledge to use it responsibly and legally. This post covers the specific legal definitions of open carry, where it is permitted, and the gear you need to do it safely. Understanding what does open carry mean in colorado is the first step toward responsible ownership while exploring the Centennial State.

Defining Open Carry in the Centennial State

Open carry refers to the practice of carrying a firearm in a manner that is clearly visible to the casual observer. Unlike concealed carry, which requires a permit and involves hiding the weapon under clothing or in a bag, open carry relies on the firearm being out in the open. In Colorado, this usually means a handgun holstered on the hip or a long gun slung over the shoulder. For a deeper legal breakdown, read our guide to open carry.

Quick Answer: Open carry in Colorado means carrying a firearm in a plain view. While generally legal for adults 18 and older who can lawfully possess a gun, local municipalities have the power to restrict it, and it is strictly prohibited in certain jurisdictions like Denver.

The state does not require a permit for open carry. This differentiates it from many other states that have more restrictive "permit to carry" systems. However, the "plain view" requirement is strict. If a jacket or shirt partially covers the firearm, it could be legally interpreted as "concealed," which would require a permit. If you want the safety side too, the do's and don'ts of concealed carry is a useful companion read.

Who Can Legally Open Carry?

Before you strap on a holster for your next hike, you must ensure you meet the legal requirements to possess a firearm in Colorado. While the state is generally permissive, there are clear boundaries on who can carry. If you are still sorting through the legal framework, understanding the rules of concealed carry can help clarify the basics.

Age Requirements

In Colorado, you must be at least 18 years old to open carry a firearm. It is important to note that federal law generally prohibits licensed dealers from selling handguns to anyone under 21. However, individuals between 18 and 20 may possess a handgun through private transfer or gift, allowing them to open carry legally under state law.

Legal Possession Status

You must be legally allowed to own a firearm. This means you cannot be a "prohibited person" under state or federal law. Common disqualifiers include:

• Conviction of a felony or a dynamic involving domestic violence.
• Being subject to a protection order that prohibits firearm possession.
• Illegal use of or addiction to controlled substances.
• Adjudication as "mentally defective" or being committed to a mental institution.

The Residency Factor

You do not need to be a Colorado resident to open carry in the state. Travelers and visitors are subject to the same laws as residents. If you are passing through on a road trip or visiting for a hunting expedition, you can open carry as long as you remain in a jurisdiction where it is permitted. For broader loadout options, explore the BattlGear collection.

Where Can You Open Carry?

The most confusing part of Colorado gun law is the "patchwork" of local regulations. For a long time, Colorado had "state preemption," which meant local cities could not pass gun laws stricter than state laws. This changed recently. If you are comparing carry methods, how to choose a concealed carry holster is worth a look.

The Shift in Local Control

In 2021, Colorado passed Senate Bill 21-256. This law effectively ended state preemption. Now, cities, counties, and municipalities can pass their own ordinances regarding where firearms can be carried. This means that open carry might be perfectly legal on one side of a street and illegal on the other if you cross a city boundary.

The Denver Exception

Denver has a long-standing ban on the open carry of firearms. Even before the 2021 law change, Denver fought for and won the right to prohibit open carry within its city and county limits. If you are within Denver city limits, your firearm must be concealed (with a valid permit) or transported according to specific storage laws.

Other Restricted Municipalities

Since the 2021 law change, other cities have followed suit or are considering their own bans. Places like Boulder, Louisville, and Lafayette have implemented various restrictions. Always check the local ordinances of the specific town or county you plan to visit.

Prohibited Locations Nationwide and Statewide

Regardless of local city laws, there are specific places where carrying a firearm is a federal or state crime. These "gun-free zones" apply to everyone, regardless of whether you are carrying openly or concealed.

• Federal Buildings: This includes post offices, federal courthouses, and administrative offices.
• K-12 Schools: Carrying on school grounds is generally prohibited, though there are narrow exceptions for individuals staying in their vehicles while dropping off students.
• Public Universities: Many Colorado universities have implemented bans on open carry on their campuses.
• Government Buildings with Security: Any building with permanent security screening and posted signs prohibiting firearms is off-limits.
• Private Property: Businesses and private homeowners have the right to prohibit firearms on their property. If a "No Guns Allowed" sign is posted, you must comply or risk a trespassing charge. For more on safe carry habits, how to safely conceal carry is a solid next read.

Key Takeaway: Colorado's open carry laws are no longer uniform across the state. Always verify the local ordinances of the specific municipality you are entering to avoid accidental legal violations.

Open Carry in Vehicles

Colorado law treats firearms in vehicles differently than firearms carried on your person. This is often where travelers run into trouble. If you prefer a more discreet setup for transport, the Covert Pistol Planner - Discreet Carry keeps your protection close at hand.

Handguns in Vehicles In Colorado, you can legally carry a handgun in your vehicle for self-defense or the defense of others. The state views your vehicle as an extension of your home (the Castle Doctrine). You can have a handgun within reach, and it does not need to be in plain view while you are inside the car.

Long Guns in Vehicles The rules for rifles and shotguns are stricter. Under Colorado wildlife laws, it is illegal to have a "loaded" long gun in a vehicle. A long gun is considered loaded if there is a round in the chamber. This law is primarily designed to discourage poaching and ensure safety while driving on bumpy mountain roads.

Wilderness and Backcountry Carry

For many people reading this, the primary reason for open carry is protection against wildlife while hiking or camping. Whether it is a mountain lion or a black bear, having a tool for defense provides peace of mind in the backcountry. For a broader trail-ready loadout, browse the Emergency / Disaster Preparedness collection.

State Parks and National Forests

Generally, open carry is permitted in Colorado State Parks and National Forests (like Roosevelt or White River National Forest). However, you must still follow the rules regarding "discharging" a firearm. Most parks prohibit shooting unless it is in a designated range or a legal hunting scenario. If you are building an everyday carry kit that travels well, What Is an EDC Bag? is a practical next step.

National Parks

In National Parks like Rocky Mountain National Park, the law generally aligns with the state law of the surrounding area. Since open carry is legal in Colorado, it is generally legal in the National Parks within Colorado. However, you cannot carry inside federal buildings within the park, such as visitor centers or ranger stations.

Protection Against Predators

If you choose to open carry for wildlife protection, caliber choice and accessibility are vital. A holstered handgun is much more useful in a sudden wildlife encounter than a rifle strapped to the back of your pack. Our gear experts often look at how accessibility impacts survival situations, and the same logic applies to your self-defense kit. A compact light like the Powertac E3R Nova - 820 Lumen Rechargeable Flashlight can also help when the trail gets dark.

Choosing the Right Holster for Open Carry

If you decide to open carry, your holster is the most important piece of gear you will own. It isn't just about holding the gun; it's about safety, retention, and comfort. For a deeper breakdown, what to expect at a concealed carry class is a useful training companion.

Retention Levels

When you carry openly, the firearm is accessible to everyone. This creates a risk that someone could attempt to take the weapon from you.

1. Level 1 Retention: Typically relies on friction or a simple tension screw. These are common but offer the least security against a "gun grab."
2. Level 2 Retention: Adds a physical barrier, such as a thumb break strap or a button that must be pressed to release the firearm.
3. Level 3 Retention: Requires multiple distinct movements to draw the gun. These are often used by law enforcement and provide the highest level of security for open carry.

Material and Durability

• Kydex: A hard plastic that is molded to your specific firearm. It offers excellent protection and a "click" that lets you know the gun is seated.
• Leather: Classic and comfortable, but it can wear out over time. Ensure the leather is stiff enough to prevent the trigger guard from being compromised.
• Nylon: Generally the least expensive but also the least durable. For serious outdoor use, we recommend avoiding "one-size-fits-all" nylon holsters.

The Role of a Gun Belt

A standard dress belt is not designed to support the weight of a loaded firearm. Over time, a weak belt will sag, causing the holster to pull away from your body. This makes the gun uncomfortable and harder to draw. A dedicated gun belt features a reinforced core to keep your gear stable. You can find high-quality belts and carry accessories in the BattlGear collection.

Interacting with Law Enforcement

If you choose to open carry, you should be prepared for interactions with law enforcement. While it is legal, it can still prompt "man with a gun" calls from concerned citizens who are unfamiliar with the law.

Stay Calm and Professional If approached by an officer, keep your hands visible. Do not reach for your firearm or make sudden movements. It is often helpful to inform the officer that you are legally carrying a firearm.

Know Your Rights and Responsibilities In Colorado, you are not generally required to inform an officer you are carrying unless they ask. However, doing so politely can de-escalate a situation. Always carry a valid photo ID, as officers will likely want to verify your age and identity if they are investigating a complaint.

Ethical and Social Considerations

Just because something is legal does not always mean it is the best choice for every situation. Open carry is a personal decision that comes with social responsibilities. For a practical gear baseline, What is Everyday Carry helps frame the bigger picture.

Situational Awareness

When you open carry, you are a representative of the 2A community. Being polite, composed, and aware of your surroundings helps maintain a positive image. If you are in a crowded, "anti-gun" urban area (where it is legal), be prepared for stares or comments.

The Element of Surprise

One of the main arguments for concealed carry is the element of surprise. In a self-defense scenario, an open-carry practitioner is an obvious target. Think through whether you want to advertise that you are armed or if you would prefer the tactical advantage of concealment.

Training is Mandatory

Owning a gun and a holster is only 10% of the equation. The other 90% is training. You should regularly practice your draw, target acquisition, and malfunction drills. If you are carrying for wildlife protection, you should also train in high-stress scenarios, as a charging animal moves much faster than a paper target.

Bottom line: Open carry offers comfort and speed but requires high-quality retention gear and a deep understanding of local laws that vary from town to town.

Step-by-Step: Preparing for Open Carry in Colorado

If you are new to carrying in the state, follow this progression to ensure you are doing so legally and safely. If you want to build your setup around the right basics, subscribe to BattlBox.

Step 1: Verify your eligibility. / Ensure you are over 18 and have no legal disqualifications for owning a firearm. Step 2: Research your destination. / Check the municipal codes for every city and county you will pass through to ensure open carry is permitted. Step 3: Invest in a retention holster. / Purchase a holster with at least Level 2 retention and a dedicated gun belt to secure the firearm. Step 4: Practice your draw. / Using an unloaded firearm, practice drawing and re-holstering until the motion is fluid and safe. Step 5: Stay updated on laws. / Follow local news or legal advocacy groups, as Colorado gun laws have been changing frequently in recent years.

The Importance of High-Quality Support Gear

Open carry is more than just the gun. The support gear you choose determines how long you can comfortably carry and how safely you can navigate the terrain.

Magazine Pouches

If you are carrying a handgun, carrying a spare magazine is a wise move. Not only does it provide extra rounds, but it also provides a backup in case of a magazine-related malfunction. A secure everyday carry helper like the Dango Quick Release Tether keeps small gear ready when you need it.

Medical Kits (IFAK)

If you carry a tool that can create a hole, you should carry tools that can fix one. An Individual First Aid Kit (IFAK) containing a tourniquet, hemostatic gauze, and pressure bandages should be part of your EDC (Everyday Carry) kit. At BattlBox, we emphasize that medical training is just as important as firearms training, and the Medical and Safety collection is a strong place to start.

Proper Clothing

Even though you are carrying openly, your clothing still matters. Rugged pants with reinforced belt loops are necessary to handle the weight of a firearm. Additionally, consider how your outdoor gear—like backpack hip belts—will interact with your holster. Many hikers find that a chest rig is a better option for open carry when wearing a large pack, and the Clothing & Accessories collection can help round out that loadout.

Common Myths About Open Carry in Colorado

Myth: You can open carry anywhere in Colorado because of state law. Fact: Since 2021, local governments have the power to ban open carry. Always check local ordinances.

Myth: You need a permit to carry a gun in your car. Fact: You do not need a permit to carry a handgun in your car for self-defense in Colorado.

Myth: "Open carry" means the gun can be partially hidden. Fact: In Colorado, the firearm must be in "plain view." Partial concealment can lead to a charge of carrying a concealed weapon without a permit. For a broader look at the topic, read How to Open Carry a Gun.

Conclusion

Understanding what does open carry mean in colorado is essential for anyone who values self-reliance and safety in the outdoors. While the state remains a place where firearms are widely accepted, the recent shifts in local control mean that the burden of knowledge rests on the citizen. By choosing the right retention gear, staying aware of municipal boundaries, and committing to regular training, you can responsibly exercise your rights. If you are ready to build out the rest of your kit, subscribe to BattlBox.

FAQ

Is it legal to open carry a loaded handgun in my car in Colorado?

Yes, you may carry a loaded handgun in your vehicle for self-defense without a permit, as Colorado law treats the vehicle similarly to your home. However, rifles and shotguns must have an empty chamber while inside a vehicle to comply with state hunting and safety regulations. If you want a compact emergency kit for the road, the TacMed Solutions Pocket Medical Kit is worth considering.

Do I need a permit to open carry in Colorado?

No, Colorado does not require a permit for the open carry of a firearm for individuals 18 and older who are legally allowed to possess a gun. However, if any part of the firearm is concealed by clothing, it is considered concealed carry, which does require a Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP). For a deeper explanation of concealed carry basics, What You Need to Know About Concealed Carry is a helpful companion read.

Can I open carry in Denver or Boulder?

Open carry is strictly prohibited in the City and County of Denver. Following recent changes in state law, other municipalities like Boulder have also moved to restrict or ban open carry in certain areas, so you must check specific city ordinances before carrying there. If your priority is everyday readiness, the BattlGear collection is built for that kind of general preparedness.

Can a private business stop me from open carrying?

Yes, private property owners and businesses in Colorado have the legal right to prohibit firearms on their premises. If a business has posted signs or asks you to leave because you are carrying a firearm, you must comply or you could face a "second-degree criminal trespass" charge. The same common-sense approach applies to any responsible carrier, and The Essential Do's and Don'ts of Concealed Carry reinforces that mindset.