Where Can You Open Carry in Colorado: A Practical Guide

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. The Foundation of Colorado Open Carry Law
3. Where Open Carry Is Generally Permitted
4. Areas Where Open Carry Is Explicitly Prohibited
5. Open Carry in the Colorado Backcountry
6. Practical Steps for Researching Local Laws
7. Comparing Carry Methods in Colorado
8. The Ethics and Responsibility of Open Carry
9. Interacting with Law Enforcement
10. Gear Considerations for Colorado Carry
11. Conclusion
12. FAQ

Introduction

If you are preparing for a multi-day trek through the Maroon Bells or setting up camp in the remote corners of the Uncompahgre National Forest, personal protection is a valid part of your planning. Many outdoor enthusiasts and survivalists choose to carry a firearm for defense against predatory wildlife or for general security in the backcountry. At BattlBox, we believe that being prepared means knowing both your gear and the laws that govern its use. Understanding where you can open carry in Colorado is essential because the state has a complex "patchwork" of local regulations that changed significantly in recent years. This guide breaks down the legal landscape, the prohibited areas, and the practical gear considerations for carrying a sidearm in the Centennial State. If you want to build out the rest of your kit while you read, you can choose your BattlBox subscription.

Quick Answer: In Colorado, open carry is generally legal for anyone 18 or older who can lawfully possess a firearm, and no permit is required. However, the city and county of Denver explicitly prohibit open carry, and several other municipalities like Boulder and Fort Collins have implemented their own restrictions since 2021.

The Foundation of Colorado Open Carry Law

Colorado is traditionally an open-carry state. For most of the state’s history, the law allowed individuals to carry a firearm openly without a permit, provided they were at least 18 years old and not otherwise prohibited from owning a gun. This includes people who are not residents of Colorado, making it a popular destination for out-of-state hunters and hikers who want to maintain their means of self-defense.

The legal landscape shifted in 2021 with Senate Bill 21-256. Before this bill, Colorado had "state preemption," which meant that local cities and counties could not pass gun laws that were stricter than state laws. The 2021 legislation repealed much of that preemption. Now, local governments, including cities, counties, and even some special districts, have the authority to ban open carry within their jurisdictions. This means that a person driving from one town to the next could inadvertently cross into an area where open carry is a crime.

Open carry refers to a firearm being visible. In the eyes of the law, if the firearm is partially or fully hidden by clothing, a bag, or even tucked into a waistband where it isn't clearly identifiable, it is considered concealed. Carrying a concealed firearm in Colorado requires a Permit to Carry a Concealed Weapon (CCW). If you do not have this permit, your holster and firearm must remain clearly visible to the casual observer. For a deeper look at retention and fit, see our concealed carry holster guide.

Where Open Carry Is Generally Permitted

Most rural areas and many smaller municipalities still follow general state guidelines. If you are in the high country or moving through unincorporated land, open carry is typically accepted. This is particularly relevant for those engaging in outdoor activities like fishing, camping, or backcountry scouting.

• Unincorporated County Land: In most of Colorado’s 64 counties, open carry remains legal on public lands not otherwise restricted by federal or state law.
• Private Property: You may open carry on your own property or on private property where the owner has given you permission.
• Public Lands (BLM and National Forest): Open carry is generally permitted on Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land and within National Forests, provided you are following all other firearm regulations (such as those regarding shooting near roads or campsites).
• Your Private Vehicle: Colorado law allows you to carry a handgun, either concealed or openly, in a private vehicle for self-defense purposes. However, long guns (rifles and shotguns) must have an empty chamber while in a vehicle, though the magazine can be loaded.

Key Takeaway: While state law allows open carry, the 2021 repeal of preemption means you must verify the specific ordinances of every city and county you plan to visit or travel through.

Areas Where Open Carry Is Explicitly Prohibited

Denver is the most notable exception to Colorado’s open carry culture. The City and County of Denver has a long-standing ban on the open carry of firearms. Even if you have a CCW permit, you cannot carry your weapon openly within Denver city limits. This ban is strictly enforced and is a frequent point of confusion for visitors coming from more permissive parts of the state.

Other municipalities have joined Denver in restricting carry rights. Following the 2021 law change, several cities in the Front Range and surrounding areas have passed ordinances. These often include bans on carrying in "sensitive places" like city parks, government buildings, and sometimes within city limits entirely.

• Boulder: Boulder has implemented strict ordinances regarding the open carry of firearms in many public spaces.
• Louisville and Lafayette: These neighboring towns have also moved to restrict open carry in public areas.
• Edgewater: This small city near Denver has passed its own local restrictions.
• Fort Collins: This city has historically had restrictions on carrying in certain city-owned properties and parks.

Prohibited Locations Regardless of Jurisdiction

Even in areas where open carry is legal, certain locations are off-limits under state and federal law. You cannot carry a firearm in the following places:

1. K-12 Schools: Carrying on the property of any public or private elementary, middle, or high school is a felony in Colorado.
2. Courthouses and Government Buildings: Most courthouses and many municipal buildings have security checkpoints and explicitly ban firearms.
3. Federal Properties: This includes post offices, federal courthouses, and Veterans Affairs (VA) facilities.
4. Colleges and Universities: While some campuses previously allowed carry, many have moved to ban firearms on campus grounds and in buildings since the state law changed.
5. Private Businesses with Signage: Any private business owner has the right to prohibit firearms on their premises. If a "No Firearms" sign is posted, you must comply or you can be charged with trespassing.

Myth: "I can open carry in a National Park because it’s federal land." Fact: You can carry in National Parks only if the state laws of the park's location allow it. Since Colorado allows open carry, you can carry in Colorado National Parks (like Rocky Mountain National Park), but you are still prohibited from carrying inside federal buildings like visitor centers or ranger stations.

Open Carry in the Colorado Backcountry

For the survivalist and hiker, the backcountry presents unique carry scenarios. When you are miles from the nearest trailhead, a firearm is often viewed as a tool for wildlife defense. Encounters with mountain lions, black bears, or moose are rare but possible. Open carry is often preferred in these environments because it allows for faster access to the firearm and is more comfortable when wearing a heavy pack with a waist belt. If you’re building a broader outdoor loadout, the camping collection is a natural place to start.

Carrying with a backpack requires specific gear. A standard hip holster often interferes with the padded waist belt of a large multi-day pack. Many outdoorsmen opt for a chest holster or a drop-leg rig to clear their gear. We often see these configurations in our community of gear experts who prioritize functionality over aesthetics. When selecting a holster for the backcountry, look for high-quality materials like Kydex or heavy-duty leather that can withstand the elements. For hands-free utility that belongs in a carry kit, check out the GTFO Wrist Strap with Advanced Handcuff Key.

Respecting other trail users is vital. While open carry is legal in most backcountry areas, it can be polarizing. Being a responsible "ambassador" for the 2/A community involves maintaining a professional appearance and ensuring your firearm is securely holstered. A "retention holster" is highly recommended for any outdoor activity.

Holster Retention Levels Explained

When open carrying, your firearm is exposed. This increases the risk of the gun falling out during a scramble over rocks or being grabbed by someone else.

• Level I: Uses friction or a simple thumb break. This is the minimum for most carry.
• Level II: Requires a specific motion, like pushing a button or lever, to release the firearm. This is excellent for hiking.
• Level III: Features multiple locking mechanisms. This is typically used by law enforcement and provides the highest security against unauthorized access.

Practical Steps for Researching Local Laws

Because laws can change at the municipal level, you need a process for staying informed. Do not rely on old forum posts or hearsay. The legal environment in Colorado is currently in a state of flux.

Step 1: Identify your route. Determine which cities and counties you will be passing through. Don't just look at your destination; look at the stops along the way.

Step 2: Check official municipal websites. Search for the "City Code" or "Municipal Code" for each town. Look specifically under sections labeled "Public Peace," "Morals and Conduct," or "Weapons."

Step 3: Contact local Law Enforcement if unsure. A quick call to the local Sheriff’s office or Police Department can often clarify local ordinances. Ask specifically about "open carry" versus "concealed carry."

Step 4: Look for signage. When you arrive at a park, trailhead, or building, scan for posted signs. Colorado law requires that local governments post signs if they are prohibiting firearms in a specific public space.

Bottom line: In Colorado, your right to open carry depends entirely on your exact GPS coordinates; always verify local municipal codes before you head out.

Comparing Carry Methods in Colorado

The Ethics and Responsibility of Open Carry

Open carry is as much about responsibility as it is about rights. When you choose to carry a firearm openly, you are making a statement to the public. If you look disorganized or if your holster is sagging and insecure, you may cause unnecessary alarm or invite unwanted attention from law enforcement.

Situational awareness is your primary defense. Carrying a tool for self-defense does not replace the need to be aware of your surroundings. Whether you are in a suburban park or deep in the woods, knowing who or what is around you is the best way to avoid having to use a firearm in the first place. For more on field readiness, the Survival 13 is a useful next stop.

Training is non-negotiable. If you carry a firearm, you should be proficient with it. This includes "dry fire" practice to ensure you can draw from your specific holster smoothly. Many people find that the gear we provide at BattlBox, from tactical belts to cleaning kits, helps them maintain their equipment, but the skill itself comes from time on the range. Practice drawing your firearm while wearing your full hiking kit to identify any snags or issues before you are in the field. If you want practical preparedness tools that belong in a loadout, browse the EDC collection.

Interacting with Law Enforcement

If you are open carrying and are approached by a police officer or ranger, stay calm. In Colorado, there is no state law requiring you to immediately declare that you are carrying a firearm if you are not asked, but being transparent is often the best policy for a smooth interaction.

• Keep your hands visible. Do not reach for your ID or the firearm.
• State your status clearly. "Officer, I want to inform you that I am openly carrying a firearm on my right hip. How would you like me to proceed?"
• Follow instructions exactly. The officer may ask to hold the weapon for the duration of the stop or simply ask you to keep it holstered.

Note: It is legal for law enforcement to "stop and frisk" or temporarily detain a person only if they have reasonable suspicion that a crime has been or is about to be committed. However, in cities where open carry is banned, the sight of a firearm is itself "reasonable suspicion" of a crime.

Gear Considerations for Colorado Carry

A firearm is only as effective as the system used to carry it. For Colorado’s diverse terrain, you need a robust setup. If you want to round out a ready-for-anything kit, get gear delivered monthly.

The Support System

A standard department store belt is not designed to support the weight of a loaded handgun. A dedicated "gun belt" features a stiffener (often made of nylon or internal steel) that prevents the belt from rolling or sagging. This keeps the firearm in a consistent position for a clean draw. A practical companion for roadside or trail emergencies is the ResQme Vehicle Escape Tool.

Weather Resistance

Colorado weather is notoriously unpredictable. You might start a hike in 70-degree sunshine and end it in a sleet storm. If you are open carrying, your firearm is exposed to moisture. Choose a holster that covers the trigger guard and as much of the slide as possible without hindering the draw. Apply a light coat of high-quality oil to your firearm regularly to prevent rust from sweat or rain. The water purification collection is another smart stop before a remote trip.

Ammunition Choices

If you are carrying for wildlife defense, your ammunition choice should reflect that. Standard self-defense "hollow points" designed for human threats may not have the penetration required for a large animal like a bear. Many Colorado hikers carry "hard cast" flat-nose lead bullets or deep-penetrating rounds specifically designed for four-legged threats. And if you want a fire-starting backup in your pack, the Pull Start Fire Starter is a smart addition.

Key Takeaway: Your carry system should be a "set it and forget it" part of your kit. If you are constantly adjusting your holster, it is the wrong gear for the job.

Conclusion

Navigating where you can open carry in Colorado requires a balance of legal knowledge and practical preparation. While much of the state remains friendly to open carry, the shift toward local control means that the rules can change as you cross city lines. Always prioritize safety by using a high-quality retention holster and staying informed about the specific ordinances of your destination. At BattlBox, we are dedicated to helping you build the skills and kit necessary for any adventure. Whether you are looking for the best EDC tools or heavy-duty backcountry gear, our mission is to ensure you are ready for whatever the trail throws your way. Preparation is the key to confidence in the outdoors. To stay equipped with the best gear for your next mission, join BattlBox today.

FAQ

Is Denver the only place in Colorado where open carry is banned?

No, while Denver was the first and is the most well-known, other cities like Boulder and Edgewater have also passed bans on open carry in public spaces. Since the 2021 law change, any municipality or county in Colorado can technically pass its own restrictions, so it is vital to check the local ordinances for every specific area you plan to visit.

Do I need a permit to open carry a handgun in my car in Colorado?

No, you do not need a permit to carry a handgun in your private vehicle in Colorado, whether it is concealed or openly carried, as long as it is for lawful protection of yourself or another person. However, keep in mind that once you exit the vehicle, the local open carry laws of that specific location immediately apply. For more emergency-ready loadout ideas, browse the Medical & Safety collection.

Can I open carry a rifle while hiking in Colorado?

Technically, state law does not distinguish between handguns and long guns for open carry, meaning it is generally legal where open carry is allowed. However, carrying a rifle or shotgun openly in a non-hunting context can draw significant attention and may be restricted by local ordinances or "disturbing the peace" laws in more populated areas. If you want a broader outdoor kit, start with our camping gear.

Does a Colorado CCW permit allow me to open carry in Denver?

No, a Colorado Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP) only allows you to carry a firearm concealed. It does not grant an exemption to Denver’s municipal ban on open carry. If you are in Denver with a permit, your firearm must remain completely concealed from public view at all times. For more weather-ready carry support, see the flashlights collection.