Battlbox
How to Make Spoon Fishing Lures: A Practical DIY Guide
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Why the Spoon Lure Works
- Essential Materials and Tools
- Step-by-Step: How to Make Spoon Fishing Lures
- Comparison of Spoon Sizes and Targets
- Customizing Your Lures
- Field Improvisation: Survival Fishing
- Advanced Tuning: Bending for Action
- Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Recommended Gear Integration
- Safety Precautions
- Conclusion
- FAQ
Introduction
You are miles from the nearest tackle shop, the sun is beginning to dip, and a heavy strike just snapped your last favorite lure. It is a frustrating moment every angler eventually faces. While we at BattlBox focus on providing you with the best professional gear, there is a distinct pride and practical advantage in knowing how to fabricate your own equipment from everyday items. If you want more practical outdoor gear in your rotation, choose your BattlBox subscription. The spoon lure is one of the oldest and most effective designs in fishing history. Its simple flash and erratic wobble mimic a wounded baitfish, triggering a predatory strike from bass, trout, and pike alike. This guide will teach you the precise steps to turn a standard kitchen utensil into a high-performance fishing tool. Learning how to make spoon fishing lures ensures you can always put food on the table, whether you are on a weekend camping trip or in a genuine survival situation.
Quick Answer: To make a spoon fishing lure, cut the handle off a stainless steel spoon, drill a hole at each end of the bowl, and attach a split ring to both. Add a swivel to the front hole and a treble hook to the rear to create a finished, wobbling lure.
Why the Spoon Lure Works
Before you start cutting into your silverware, you must understand why this design is so effective. The "spoon" is a concave, curved metal lure. Its shape causes it to catch water unevenly as you retrieve it. Instead of moving in a straight line, it wobbles, darts, and flashes.
For another BattlBox take on spoon basics, see how to fish a spoon lure. To a predatory fish, this movement signals a fish in distress. Most predators are opportunists. They want a meal that requires the least amount of energy to catch. A fluttering spoon looks like an easy target. The metallic surface also reflects available light, making it visible even in murky water or deep pools.
The Physics of the Wobble
The curve of the spoon dictates its "action." A deeper bowl creates a wider, slower wobble. A flatter spoon will have a tighter, faster flutter. By choosing different spoon shapes, you can customize your lure for different water conditions and species.
Essential Materials and Tools
You do not need a professional machine shop to make high-quality lures. Most of these items are already in your garage or can be found at a local thrift store. For a broader look at lure selection, browse our Fishing Collection.
The Raw Materials
- Spoons: Look for inexpensive stainless steel spoons. Teaspoons are excellent for trout and panfish. Tablespoons and serving spoons are better for large bass, northern pike, or even saltwater species.
- Split Rings: These are small, circular wire rings, similar to a tiny keychain ring. They allow the hook and swivel to move freely.
- Treble Hooks: A treble hook has three points on a single shank. This increases your hook-up ratio when a fish strikes the moving lure.
- Barrel Swivels: A swivel is a small connector that rotates. It prevents your fishing line from twisting into knots as the spoon spins in the water.
The Tool Kit
- Vise: You need a way to hold the spoon securely while cutting and drilling.
- Hacksaw or Rotary Tool: A hacksaw works fine, but a Dremel with a cut-off wheel makes the job much faster.
- Power Drill and Metal Drill Bits: Use high-speed steel bits designed for metal.
- Center Punch: This is a pointed metal tool used to make a small indent before drilling. It prevents the drill bit from "walking" across the smooth metal.
- Flat Metal File: Essential for smoothing sharp edges after you cut the handle.
- Needle-Nose Pliers: For opening split rings and attaching the hardware.
Step-by-Step: How to Make Spoon Fishing Lures
Building your first lure takes about 20 minutes. Once you get the rhythm down, you can produce a dozen in an hour.
Step 1: Prep the Spoon
Select a spoon with a finish that suits your needs. Bright chrome or polished stainless steel provides the most flash. Some older spoons have a hammered or textured finish which creates a different light pattern. Secure the spoon handle in your vise. Use two small pieces of scrap wood between the vise jaws and the spoon to prevent the metal from being scratched or deformed.
Step 2: Remove the Handle
Use your hacksaw or a rotary tool to cut the handle off right where it meets the bowl of the spoon. Try to make the cut as straight as possible. If you are in the field and lack a saw, you can sometimes fatigue the metal by bending the handle back and forth repeatedly in a vise until it snaps, though this often leaves a jagged edge.
Step 3: File and Smooth
The area where you cut the handle will be very sharp. Use a flat metal file to round off the nub and smooth the edge. Follow this up with some medium-grit sandpaper. You want the lure to be smooth to the touch so it does not accidentally cut your fishing line or your hands during use. If you need to keep your edge tools in shape, the Work Sharp Combo Knife Sharpener is a practical shop companion.
Step 4: Center Punch for Accuracy
Place the spoon bowl on a flat work surface. Use your center punch and a hammer to create a small dimple at both ends of the spoon. One hole will be at the narrow end (where the handle was) and one at the wider, rounded end. Ensure the marks are centered.
Note: If you do not have a center punch, you can use a large nail. Without this indent, your drill bit will likely slide off the curved surface of the spoon, which can cause injury or ruin the metal.
Step 5: Drill the Holes
Secure the spoon in the vise again, using the wood blocks for protection. Drill through the dimples you created. The holes should be just large enough for your split rings to pass through. For most standard lures, a 1/8-inch or 5/32-inch bit is sufficient.
Step 6: Polish and Clean
If the spoon is dull, use a metal polish or even a bit of toothpaste and a rag to bring back the shine. In a survival situation, you can rub the spoon against a piece of leather or fine sand to brighten it up. A clean, reflective surface is key to the spoon's effectiveness.
Step 7: Attach the Hardware
Using your needle-nose pliers, thread a split ring through each hole. If you want a compact, field-ready tool for the same kind of work, Leatherman ARC is a strong option.
- On the narrow end of the spoon, attach a barrel swivel to the split ring. This is where you will tie your fishing line.
- On the wide end of the spoon, attach your treble hook to the split ring.
Step 8: Final Tuning
Hold the lure by the swivel and let it hang. Check that the hook moves freely. If the split ring is too small, the hook might get stuck in one position, which will ruin the action of the lure and lead to missed fish.
Key Takeaway: The quality of a DIY spoon lure depends on the smoothness of the edges and the freedom of movement of the hardware. Always prioritize a clean finish to prevent line breakage.
Comparison of Spoon Sizes and Targets
| Spoon Type | Size (Approx.) | Target Species | Best Water Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teaspoon | 1 - 2 inches | Trout, Crappie, Bluegill | Clear, shallow streams |
| Tablespoon | 2.5 - 3.5 inches | Bass, Walleye, Pickerel | Lakes, lily pads, drop-offs |
| Serving Spoon | 4+ inches | Northern Pike, Muskie, Salmon | Deep water, large rivers |
Customizing Your Lures
While a plain silver spoon works wonders, adding a bit of color or texture can make a difference depending on the weather and water clarity.
Adding Color
If the water is stained or "dark," silver may not be enough. You can use waterproof spray paint or even nail polish to add a "strike point." A common tactic is to paint the convex (outer) side of the spoon half-red and half-white. This high-contrast pattern is a classic for a reason—it works in almost any condition.
Reflective Tape
Many tackle shops sell adhesive reflective tape in patterns like "honeycomb" or "scale." Cutting a small strip and applying it to the spoon adds extra dimension to the flash. In our experience, neon greens and oranges work best for aggressive species like bass.
Weighting the Lure
If you need to cast further or get deeper into the water column, you can add weight. The easiest way is to crimp a small split-shot weight onto the split ring at the front of the lure. However, be careful not to add so much weight that you kill the wobbling action.
Field Improvisation: Survival Fishing
In a survival scenario, you might not have a vise or a power drill. This is where your EDC (Everyday Carry) tools become vital. We have seen people use the awl on a multi-tool to slowly bore a hole through a thin spoon.
If you don’t have split rings, you can use a small loop of high-strength paracord (specifically the inner strands) or a piece of wire to attach the hook. It won't be as durable as a steel ring, but it will get you through a meal. For a compact cordage solution, Quikcord BattlBox Edition belongs in the same kind of kit.
Myth: You need a professional fishing lure to catch big fish. Fact: Fish are driven by instinct. An improvised lure that moves correctly and flashes will catch fish just as well as a twenty-dollar store-bought version.
Advanced Tuning: Bending for Action
One of the best things about DIY spoon lures is the ability to tune them. Because spoons are made of relatively thin metal, you can bend them slightly with your pliers.
- More Curve: Bending the spoon into a deeper "C" shape will make it wobble more violently at slow speeds. This is great for cold water when fish are sluggish.
- Less Curve: Flattening the spoon makes it more stable at high speeds. This is ideal if you are trolling behind a boat or fishing in fast-moving river currents.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using Heavy Cutlery: If the spoon is too thick and heavy, it will sink like a stone and have zero action. Look for thin, lightweight stainless steel.
- Leaving Burrs: Small metal shards left from drilling or cutting can fray your line. Always file your edges.
- Wrong Hook Size: A hook that is too large will weigh down the tail and stop the wobble. A hook that is too small will result in the fish "spitting" the lure before you can set the hook.
- Neglecting the Swivel: Without a swivel, the spinning action of the spoon will put dozens of twists in your line. Eventually, your line will bird-nest on the reel, ending your day early.
If you want a deeper breakdown of bait choices and presentation, our guide to spoon fishing lures is a useful next step.
Recommended Gear Integration
While making your own lures is a great skill, having the right components makes the process much more successful. We often include high-quality multi-tools, sharpening stones, and emergency fishing kits in our various subscription tiers. If you want gear like that showing up on your doorstep each month, subscribe to BattlBox.
For those just starting out, our Basic tier often provides the essential EDC tools needed for these kinds of projects. If you are looking for more advanced tools or heavy-duty blades to help in your workshop, the Pro and Pro Plus tiers deliver professional-grade equipment that can handle metalwork and field repairs. Having a dedicated set of needle-nose pliers and a reliable sharpening stone in your kit ensures your DIY lures stay effective and your hooks stay sharp. For more hard-use tools and field-ready blades, explore our Hunting & Fishing Collection.
Safety Precautions
When working with metal and hooks, safety is paramount.
- Eye Protection: Always wear safety glasses when drilling or cutting metal. Small shards can fly off at high speeds.
- Hook Handling: When attaching treble hooks, be extremely careful. It is very easy for a hook to slip and bury itself in your hand while you are struggling with a split ring.
- Edge Safety: Always dull the cut edges of your spoon before you start handling it extensively.
If you keep a preparedness mindset while you work, our Emergency / Disaster Preparedness collection is a solid place to round out the rest of your kit.
Bottom line: A DIY spoon lure is a highly effective, low-cost tool that every outdoorsman should know how to make. It bridges the gap between gear reliance and self-reliance.
Conclusion
Mastering the craft of making spoon fishing lures is more than just a way to save a few dollars at the tackle shop. It is about understanding the mechanics of fishing and being prepared to provide for yourself when your standard gear fails. Whether you are building these in your garage as a hobby or fashioning one from a soup spoon in a survival camp, the result is the same: a proven tool that catches fish. At BattlBox, we believe that the best outdoorsman is a prepared one. We provide the gear, but you provide the skill. Practice these techniques now, refine your designs, and the next time you're on the water, you'll have the confidence of knowing you can catch a limit with nothing more than a kitchen spoon and a little ingenuity. For the easiest next step, get expert-curated gear delivered monthly.
What to do next:
- Check your kitchen or local thrift store for thin stainless steel spoons.
- Gather your pliers, drill, and files to set up a small lure-making station.
- Explore our emergency preparedness collection for high-quality hooks and lines to round out your kit.
FAQ
What kind of spoon is best for making lures?
The best spoons are made of thin stainless steel. Stainless steel is resistant to rust and has a high-natural shine that reflects light well. Avoid heavy, silver-plated vintage spoons as they are often too heavy to wobble correctly and will tarnish quickly in the water.
Do I need to paint my DIY spoon lures?
Painting is not strictly necessary, but it can help. In clear water, the natural silver flash of the metal is usually enough to attract fish. In murky or stained water, adding a high-contrast color like red, chartreuse, or neon orange can help the fish locate the lure more easily. For more tackle ideas, see our fishing collection.
Can I use a single hook instead of a treble hook?
Yes, you can use a single bait hook. Single hooks are actually better if you are fishing in areas with a lot of underwater vegetation or "snags," as they are less likely to get stuck. However, treble hooks generally offer a better chance of a solid hook-up when a fish strikes.
How do I stop my DIY lure from rusting?
If you use stainless steel, rust shouldn't be a major issue. However, the split rings and hooks you attach might be prone to corrosion. Always rinse your lures with fresh water after fishing in saltwater and dry them thoroughly before putting them back in your tackle box to extend their lifespan. If you want to keep building a well-rounded kit, pick your BattlBox subscription.
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