What Calls to Use When Turkey Hunting: A Comprehensive Guide

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Understanding Turkey Communication
3. Friction Calls
4. Mouth Calls
5. Locator Calls
6. Mastering Turkey Sounds: The Essential Calls
7. Tips for Effective Turkey Calling
8. Conclusion
9. FAQ

Introduction

As the sun rises over the horizon, casting a golden light on the dew-covered fields, the anticipation of turkey season starts to fill the air. Whether you are an experienced turkey hunter or a novice stepping into the world of outdoor adventure, knowing what calls to use when turkey hunting can make all the difference in your success. Did you know that turkeys communicate with an extensive vocabulary of over 30 distinct sounds? Understanding these calls and knowing when to use them can spell the difference between a fruitful hunt and a day of silence in the woods.

In this blog post, we will explore the various turkey calls available to hunters, how to effectively use them, and the reasons why they are essential for a successful turkey hunting experience. We will dive into the different types of calls, including friction calls, diaphragm calls, and locator calls, providing you with insights into their unique characteristics and best practices for usage. Additionally, we will highlight some of Battlbox's premier products that can enhance your turkey hunting gear collection.

By the end of this comprehensive guide, you will have a deeper understanding of what calls to use when turkey hunting, how to master them, and tips to ensure you are well-prepared for your next adventure. So, let's get started and prepare to talk turkey!

Understanding Turkey Communication

Before we delve into the specific calls, it’s important to understand why turkey communication is so vital. Turkeys are social creatures that rely on vocalizations to convey various messages within their flocks. These sounds can indicate everything from location and alarm calls to mating calls and contentment. By mimicking these sounds, hunters can engage turkeys and elicit responses that lead to successful hunts.

The Importance of Mimicking Calls

When you mimic turkey calls effectively, you create an illusion that there are real turkeys in the area. This can draw in curious gobblers and hens who are naturally inclined to investigate. The key is to know not only the sounds turkeys make but also the context in which they use them. The right call at the right time can turn a hesitant bird into a willing participant in your hunt.

Types of Calls

Turkey calls can be broadly categorized into three primary types: friction calls, mouth calls, and locator calls. Each category serves a unique purpose and can be utilized in different hunting scenarios.

Friction Calls

Friction calls are some of the most versatile and widely used turkey calls. They produce sound by rubbing a striker against a surface, such as wood, slate, or glass. The two most common types of friction calls are box calls and pot calls.

Box Calls

Box calls are popular among both novice and experienced turkey hunters due to their ease of use and ability to produce loud, clear sounds. They consist of a rectangular box with a lid that is scraped to create yelps, clucks, and other turkey sounds.

Pros:

• Easy to learn and produce consistent sounds.
• Loud volume, making them ideal for open terrains.
• Suitable for beginners.

Cons:

• Requires hand movement, which can be tricky when a turkey is approaching.
• Some may find the sound less realistic compared to pot calls.

A recommended product from Battlbox is the MeatEater x Phelps Box Call, which combines functionality and quality, making it an excellent choice for turkey hunters.

Pot Calls

Pot calls, also known as slate calls, offer a more varied range of sounds and tones. They consist of a circular pot made from materials like slate, glass, or aluminum paired with a striker. Pot calls can mimic the softer, more subtle sounds of turkeys, making them ideal for close encounters.

Pros:

• Versatile sound range, allowing for various vocalizations.
• Can produce softer sounds, which are effective in close proximity.
• More control over pitch and tone.

Cons:

• Requires more skill to master compared to box calls.
• Needs regular maintenance and conditioning.

The Slate Over Glass Pot Call from Battlbox is an excellent option that provides a wide range of turkeys sounds, ensuring you’re equipped for any situation.

Mouth Calls

Mouth calls, also known as diaphragm calls, are designed to be placed in the mouth, allowing for hands-free operation. This can be particularly advantageous when trying to remain stealthy in the field.

Advantages of Mouth Calls

• Hands-Free: Allows you to call while holding your weapon, making it easier to get the shot off.
• Realistic Sounds: With practice, mouth calls can produce very lifelike turkey sounds that can fool even the most cautious birds.
• Compact: Easy to carry and store, making them a favorite among hunters.

Disadvantages of Mouth Calls

• Learning Curve: It can take time to develop proficiency with mouth calls, particularly for beginners.
• Comfort: Some hunters may find them uncomfortable initially.

For those looking to enhance their mouth calling skills, consider the Phelps Straight Deuce Turkey Diaphragm, which is designed for ease of use and produces clean, realistic yelps.

Locator Calls

Locator calls are used to elicit a response from turkeys, helping hunters pinpoint their location. Unlike traditional turkey calls, locator calls mimic sounds from other animals, such as crows, owls, or hawks.

Why Use Locator Calls?

• Identify Turkey Location: They can provoke a gobble from a turkey, allowing hunters to know where to set up.
• Versatility: Effective throughout the day, unlike standard turkey calls, which may be more effective at specific times.

The MeatEater x Phelps Crow Call is a powerful tool for turkey hunters, known for its volume and effectiveness in drawing out gobblers.

Mastering Turkey Sounds: The Essential Calls

Understanding what calls to use when turkey hunting involves mastering a few key sounds. Each call has its own purpose and can be used strategically to entice turkeys into range.

1. The Yelp

The yelp is the most fundamental turkey sound and serves as a primary communication tool among turkeys. It conveys the message “I’m here, where are you?” and can vary in pitch and cadence.

When to Use:

• Start your calling sequence with soft yelps to coax turkeys in.
• Increase volume and frequency if you hear a gobble in response.

2. The Cluck

A cluck is a sharp sound made by turkeys, often used to indicate location or contentment. It can be used to maintain interest from a gobbler that is approaching.

When to Use:

• Use clucks to keep a gobbler engaged as it approaches.
• Mix clucks with yelps to create a natural-sounding sequence.

3. The Purr

The purr is a soft, rolling sound that indicates comfort and contentment among turkeys. It's a great call to use when a gobbler is close but hesitant.

When to Use:

• When a gobbler is hung up or moving cautiously, use soft purrs to signal that all is well.
• Combine with clucks for added realism.

4. The Gobble

The gobble is an aggressive call used primarily by males to attract females and establish dominance. While it can be effective for locating turkeys, it should be used sparingly.

When to Use:

• Use gobbles to locate a distant turkey or draw in an interested gobbler.
• Be cautious, as this call can attract unwanted attention from other hunters.

5. The Lost Yelp

The lost yelp is a high-pitched call used by turkeys that are separated from their group, signaling for others to return. This call can be particularly effective when trying to regroup scattered birds.

When to Use:

• After noticing a flock has scattered, wait a moment and then use lost yelps to bring them back together.

Tips for Effective Turkey Calling

• Know Your Audience: Pay attention to the behavior and responses of the turkeys you are calling to adjust your strategy accordingly.
• Start Soft: Begin your calling sequence quietly and gradually increase volume as needed. Turkeys tend to be more responsive to subtle calls.
• Practice Makes Perfect: Spend time practicing your calls before the season starts. Familiarity with your equipment will make you more confident in the field.
• Observation: Spend time observing turkeys in their natural habitat to better understand their vocalizations and behavior.
• Be Patient: Sometimes, the best strategy is to be still and wait. Turkeys may take their time to investigate, so patience is key.

Conclusion

Understanding what calls to use when turkey hunting is not just about the equipment; it's about the art of communication with these magnificent birds. By mastering the various calls and knowing when to utilize them, you can significantly increase your chances of a successful hunt.

As you gear up for your next turkey hunting adventure, consider checking out Battlbox's subscription services for an array of hand-picked outdoor gear tailored to your needs. Whether you choose the Basic Subscription or the Pro Plus Subscription, each box delivers exciting tools and gear to enhance your outdoor experiences.

Additionally, don’t forget to explore the Battlbox Shop for individual products, including our curated collection of turkey hunting gear available at this link.

By equipping yourself with the right knowledge and tools, you can confidently embrace the call of the wild and enjoy the thrill of turkey hunting to its fullest. Happy hunting!

FAQ

Q: How do I choose the right turkey call for me?
A: Start with the type of call you feel most comfortable using. Box calls are great for beginners, while pot calls offer versatility. Mouth calls require practice but allow for hands-free operation.

Q: What’s the best time of year to use turkey calls?
A: Spring is generally the best time for turkey hunting when males are actively seeking females. However, fall hunting is also successful, especially when using calls to regroup scattered flocks.

Q: Can I use locator calls during the day?
A: Yes! Locator calls can be very effective during the day to elicit gobbles from distant turkeys, helping you pinpoint their locations.

Q: How often should I call when turkey hunting?
A: It varies based on the situation, but starting with soft calls and then adjusting based on the turkey's response is advisable. Avoid over-calling, as it can lead to spooking turkeys.

Q: Do I need to be an expert caller to be successful?
A: No, you don’t need to be an expert. Focusing on a few key calls and practicing them can lead to success. Confidence in your calling is crucial.