How to Store Water Long Term: A Comprehensive Guide

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Understanding Water Needs for Long Term Storage
3. Selecting the Right Containers for Long-Term Water Storage
4. Preparing Water for Long-Term Storage
5. Storing Water: Best Practices
6. Using Stored Water
7. Conclusion
8. FAQs on How to Store Water Long Term

Introduction

Water is the essence of life. It constitutes about 60% of the human body and is critical for survival. In emergencies—whether due to natural disasters, infrastructure failures, or unforeseen circumstances—having a reliable water supply can mean the difference between life and death. A staggering statistic reveals that humans can survive only a few days without water, making it crucial to know how to store water long term effectively.

Many people overlook the importance of water storage in their emergency preparedness plans, focusing instead on food supplies and gear. However, understanding how to store water properly is just as vital. This guide will provide you with comprehensive insights on long-term water storage, including how much water to store, the best containers to use, purification methods, and storage conditions.

By the end of this post, you will have a solid understanding of how to ensure your water supply remains safe and accessible whenever you need it. We will explore the factors influencing water storage requirements, the selection of appropriate containers, and effective methods for purifying and maintaining your water supply.

In addition to practical information, this guide will highlight how Battlbox can support your preparedness journey with their range of outdoor and survival gear, including options for emergency and disaster preparedness.

Understanding Water Needs for Long Term Storage

Determining How Much Water to Store

The first step in your water storage journey is to determine how much water you need. A widely accepted guideline is to store one gallon of water per person per day. This amount is intended to cover both drinking and hygiene needs. However, various factors can influence the actual amount required:

• Climate: In hotter conditions, individuals may need more water due to increased sweating and thirst.
• Physical Activity: Engaging in strenuous activities requires additional fluid intake.
• Health Conditions: Pregnant women, nursing mothers, and individuals with medical conditions may have higher water needs.
• Children: Young children may require less water than adults, but their hygiene needs can influence total consumption.

Recommended Storage Duration

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) recommends having a minimum of three days’ worth of water per person in your emergency supply kit. However, many experts advise prepping for at least two weeks. This translates to approximately 14 gallons of water for an individual and 56 gallons for a family of four. While three days might be sufficient for short-term disruptions, a longer supply can provide peace of mind during extended emergencies.

Selecting the Right Containers for Long-Term Water Storage

Choosing Safe Containers

Not all containers are suitable for water storage. To ensure safety and longevity, select containers that are:

1. Food-Grade: Look for containers made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or similar materials. These are designed specifically for storing consumables and are less likely to leach harmful substances.
2. Durable and Sealable: Your containers should be leak-proof and capable of being sealed tightly to prevent contamination.
3. UV Resistant: Storing water in a dark place is crucial as light exposure can promote algae growth.

Types of Containers

• Plastic Containers: Food-grade plastic containers are cost-effective and widely available. Ensure they are BPA-free.

• Glass Containers: While glass does not leach chemicals, it is fragile and can break easily during emergencies, making it less practical for long-term storage.

• Metal Containers: Stainless steel is durable and does not impart flavors, but can be more expensive and heavier. Avoid using metal containers that may corrode.

• Water Barrels: For larger storage needs, a 55-gallon water barrel is an excellent option. These barrels are typically made from food-grade plastic and can be sealed effectively.

Recommended Container for Long-Term Storage

The FDA-approved food-grade 55-gallon rain barrel is an ideal choice for long-term water storage. It is durable, UV-resistant, and can hold sufficient water for a family for an extended period. If you are looking for smaller options, consider 5-gallon jugs or collapsible water bags, which are portable and easy to store.

Preparing Water for Long-Term Storage

Cleaning and Sanitizing Containers

Before filling your containers with water, it is vital to clean and sanitize them thoroughly:

1. Wash with Soap: Use warm, soapy water to clean the container, ensuring you remove any residual odors or contaminants.

2. Sanitize: After rinsing, use a solution of unscented bleach (1 tablespoon per gallon of water) to sanitize the container. Rinse thoroughly to eliminate any chemical residues.

Disinfecting Water

While tap water is often treated with chlorine, you may want to disinfect it further before long-term storage. Here are effective methods for disinfecting water:

• Boiling: Bring water to a rolling boil for at least one minute (three minutes at higher altitudes) to kill harmful pathogens.

• Chlorine Treatment: Add 1/8 teaspoon of unscented liquid chlorine bleach (with 4-6% sodium hypochlorite) per gallon of water. Allow the water to sit for 30 minutes before using.

• Water Purification Tablets: These tablets are a convenient option for treating water, as they are effective against bacteria, viruses, and spores.

Filling Containers

Once your containers are clean and your water is disinfected, carefully pour the water into the containers. Leave some space at the top to allow for any expansion, especially in warmer temperatures.

Storing Water: Best Practices

Storage Conditions

• Cool, Dark Place: Store your water containers in a cool, dark area to prevent chemical reactions and algae growth. Avoid direct sunlight, which can heat the water and promote bacterial growth.

• Avoid Concrete Floors: If possible, store your water barrels on wooden pallets or shelves instead of directly on concrete to prevent potential chemical reactions.

Regular Maintenance

• Check Water Quality: Periodically inspect your stored water for any signs of contamination, such as unusual smells, cloudiness, or strange tastes. If you notice any issues, discard the water and refill the containers.

• Rotate Water Supply: While properly stored water can last indefinitely, it's good practice to replace your water supply every six months to a year. This ensures that you always have fresh water available.

Using Stored Water

When the need arises to use your stored water, ensure that you follow these guidelines:

• Purification: If you have concerns about contamination, consider boiling the water or treating it again with chlorine before consumption.

• Taste Adjustment: Stored water may taste flat due to lack of oxygen. To improve the taste, pour the water back and forth between two clean containers to aerate it.

Conclusion

Storing water long term is a crucial aspect of emergency preparedness that should not be overlooked. By understanding how to determine your water needs, selecting appropriate containers, and employing effective purification methods, you can ensure that you have access to clean, safe water whenever you need it.

Preparation is key to surviving unexpected events, and having a reliable water supply can significantly enhance your resilience. Battlbox offers a range of products, including emergency and disaster preparedness gear, to help you stay prepared for any situation.

Stay proactive in your emergency planning and ensure that you have the necessary resources to protect yourself and your family.

FAQs on How to Store Water Long Term

Do I need to treat the water with chlorine before storing it?

• If you're using tap water, it is generally not necessary to treat it with chlorine as it is already treated. However, if you're unsure of the water's purity, treating it with chlorine is a good safety measure.

How often should I rotate my water supply?

• While properly stored water can last indefinitely, it’s advisable to replace it every six months to a year to ensure freshness.

What should I do if my stored water tastes funny?

• This is often due to a lack of oxygen. To improve the taste, pour the water back and forth between two clean containers to aerate it.

Can I use pool water for drinking in an emergency?

• While pool water is typically treated and safe in the short term, it is not recommended as a long-term drinking source. If using pool water, boil or chemically treat it before consumption.

What is the best container for long-term water storage?

• The best option is a FDA-approved food-grade 55-gallon barrel, as it is durable and can provide a substantial supply of water for your household.