Can You Open Carry in Wyoming Without a Permit?

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Understanding Constitutional Carry in the Cowboy State
3. Who Is Eligible to Open Carry in Wyoming?
4. Open Carry vs. Concealed Carry: What is the Difference?
5. Where You Cannot Carry in Wyoming
6. Carrying in Wyoming’s National Parks and Wilderness
7. Practical Gear for Open Carry in the Outdoors
8. Interactions with Law Enforcement
9. Wildlife Safety: Sidearms vs. Bear Spray
10. The Responsibility of the Armed Citizen
11. Conclusion
12. FAQ

Introduction

Stepping out into the Wyoming backcountry often means venturing into some of the most rugged and remote terrain in the lower 48. Whether you are trekking through the Wind River Range or scouting for elk in the Bighorns, self-reliance is a way of life here. For many outdoor enthusiasts, that self-reliance includes carrying a firearm for protection against both two-legged and four-legged threats. At BattlBox, we know that understanding the local laws is just as important as having the right gear in your pack, and when you are ready to choose your BattlBox subscription, we can help you build it. This guide will clarify the regulations surrounding open carry in the Cowboy State. We will cover who can carry, where it is prohibited, and the practical gear you need to stay compliant and safe. Our goal is to ensure you feel confident and prepared before you head out into the wilderness.

Quick Answer: Yes, you can open carry in Wyoming without a permit. As a "Constitutional Carry" state, Wyoming allows any person who is at least 18 years old and legally allowed to possess a firearm to carry it openly without a state-issued license.

Understanding Constitutional Carry in the Cowboy State

Wyoming is widely recognized as one of the most gun-friendly states in the U.S. This reputation is built on the foundation of "Constitutional Carry." This term refers to the legal right to carry a firearm, either openly or concealed, without needing a government-issued permit. While many states require a background check and a plastic card to carry a tool for self-defense, Wyoming trusts its citizens and visitors to exercise their Second Amendment rights responsibly.

The state’s transition to full permitless carry happened in stages. For a long time, open carry was legal for anyone who could legally own a gun. In 2011, Wyoming expanded this to include concealed carry for residents. More recently, in 2021, the law was updated to allow non-residents to carry concealed without a permit as well. However, open carry remains the most straightforward method of carry for those who prefer their sidearm to be accessible and visible.

Who Is Eligible to Open Carry in Wyoming?

While the laws are permissive, they do not apply to everyone. There are specific criteria you must meet to legally open carry in the state. If you do not meet these requirements, you could face serious legal consequences.

Age Requirements
To open carry a handgun in Wyoming, you must be at least 18 years old. This differs from the federal requirement to purchase a handgun from a licensed dealer, which is 21. If you are between 18 and 20, you can legally carry a handgun that was gifted to you or purchased through a private sale, provided you are not otherwise prohibited from owning it.

Legal Possession
You must be legally allowed to possess a firearm under both state and federal law. This means you cannot carry if you:

• Have been convicted of a felony.
• Have been adjudicated as mentally incompetent.
• Are subject to certain restraining orders.
• Have been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence.
• Are an unlawful user of or addicted to controlled substances.

If you meet the age and legal requirements, no paperwork is necessary. You simply holster your sidearm and go about your business. For the rest of your backcountry kit, our Medical and Safety collection is a smart place to start. It is a level of freedom that many outdoorsmen appreciate, especially when moving between camp and the trailhead.

Open Carry vs. Concealed Carry: What is the Difference?

It is vital to understand the physical distinction between these two methods of carry. In Wyoming, the law treats them similarly in terms of permit requirements, but the practical and social implications differ.

Defining Open Carry

Open carry means the firearm is visible to the ordinary observation of a person. This usually involves wearing a handgun in an outside-the-waistband (OWB) holster. If you are wearing a jacket that covers the holster, you have moved from open carry to concealed carry. In Wyoming, this distinction is less legally perilous than in other states because both are permitless. However, if you are a non-resident, you should stay informed on the most current concealed carry reciprocity if you plan on covering your weapon.

For a deeper look at everyday carry planning, Must-Have EDC Gadgets: Essential Tools for Daily Readiness pairs well with this discussion.

The Permitless Concealed Carry Expansion

For years, only Wyoming residents could carry concealed without a permit. Travelers from other states had to carry openly or possess a permit that Wyoming recognized. As of July 1, 2021, Wyoming law allows any U.S. citizen who is at least 21 years old to carry a concealed firearm without a permit, provided they meet the legal criteria. This change has made it easier for hikers and campers from across the country to visit Wyoming without worrying about their clothing accidentally covering their sidearm.

Key Takeaway: Wyoming allows both open and concealed carry without a permit for legal adults, but open carry is generally accessible to those aged 18 and up, while permitless concealed carry is typically reserved for those 21 and older.

Where You Cannot Carry in Wyoming

Even in a state as free as Wyoming, there are "gun-free zones" where carrying a firearm is strictly prohibited. Violating these restrictions can lead to a "trespass with a firearm" charge or more severe legal issues.

State and Local Restrictions

You generally cannot carry a firearm into the following locations, regardless of whether you have a permit or are carrying openly:

• Government Buildings: Most state and local government facilities, including courthouses and legislative meetings.
• Schools and Colleges: Elementary and secondary school facilities, as well as professional athletic events held on campus.
• Establishments Serving Alcohol: Any portion of an establishment primarily devoted to the sale of alcoholic liquor for consumption on the premises (bars and taverns).
• Private Property: If a business or private homeowner posts a sign or verbally tells you that firearms are not allowed, you must comply. Wyoming law respects the rights of property owners to prohibit firearms on their land.

Federal Property and Special Zones

Federal law takes precedence over state law in certain areas. You must be extremely careful when entering:

• Post Offices: It is a federal crime to carry a firearm inside a post office or even in the parking lot in many cases.
• Federal Buildings: This includes VA clinics, social security offices, and federal courthouses.
• Military Bases: Accessing a base like F.E. Warren AFB with a firearm requires specific authorization and registration.

Carrying in Wyoming’s National Parks and Wilderness

For the adventure-minded, the biggest question is often about National Parks. Wyoming is home to iconic locations like Yellowstone and Grand Teton.

Yellowstone and Grand Teton Regulations

In 2010, federal law was changed to align National Park firearm regulations with the laws of the state in which the park is located. Since open carry is legal in Wyoming, it is also legal in the Wyoming portions of Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.

If you want the rest of your park-ready loadout dialed in, our Camping collection is a solid next stop.

However, there is a catch. You cannot carry a firearm into "federal facilities" within the park. This includes:

• Visitor centers.
• Ranger stations.
• Park administrative offices.
• Gift shops or restaurants located in federal buildings.

These buildings will usually have a sign at the entrance stating that firearms are prohibited. You must leave your firearm in your vehicle (secured properly) before entering these specific buildings.

National Forests and BLM Land

Most of the land in Wyoming is managed by the U.S. Forest Service or the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Carrying a firearm on these lands is generally permitted. This is where most hunters, campers, and overlanders spend their time. We recommend keeping your firearm in a high-quality holster that can withstand the elements and the physical demands of the trail. A Powertac E3R Nova rechargeable flashlight is also a smart carry item when daylight fades early.

Note: While you can carry in National Parks, discharging a firearm is strictly prohibited unless in a documented self-defense scenario. Do not use National Park land for target practice.

Practical Gear for Open Carry in the Outdoors

Open carry in a rugged environment requires better gear than carrying at a local grocery store. The terrain in Wyoming can be unforgiving. If you fall on a steep slope or scramble over rocks, you need to know your firearm will stay exactly where it belongs. Our team at BattlBox emphasizes that gear selection is a critical part of being prepared, and if you want that kind of readiness arriving every month, build your kit month by month with BattlBox.

Choosing the Right Holster

For open carry, especially in the woods, a retention holster is non-negotiable. Holsters are categorized by "levels" of retention:

• Level 1: Uses friction to hold the gun. This is often insufficient for active outdoor use.
• Level 2: Uses friction plus a mechanical lock, such as a thumb break or a button. This is the minimum we recommend for hiking.
• Level 3: Features multiple locks. While safer, it requires more practice to draw quickly.

A good holster should also protect the trigger guard completely. In the backcountry, debris like twigs or pine needles can find their way into a poorly designed holster, creating a safety hazard. For a pocketable tool that fits the same self-reliant mindset, the Grim Workshop Bushcraft EDC Survival Card is a compact add-on worth considering.

Belt Systems and Weight Distribution

A standard leather dress belt will sag under the weight of a loaded sidearm. This causes discomfort and can pull your pants down during a long hike. Invest in a dedicated gun belt or a stiff tactical belt. These are reinforced with internal liners to distribute the weight of the firearm across your hips.

If you are wearing a heavy backpack with a waist strap, a hip holster might be uncomfortable or inaccessible. In these cases, many outdoorsmen opt for a chest holster. This keeps the firearm centered on your torso, clear of your pack straps, and easily accessible even if you are sitting in a vehicle or on a horse. The same kind of trail-ready thinking applies to your Flashlights collection when you are moving after dark.

Interactions with Law Enforcement

If you are open carrying in Wyoming, you may eventually encounter a Deputy or a Game Warden. In Wyoming, there is no "duty to inform" law. This means you are not legally required to tell an officer you are carrying a firearm unless they specifically ask you.

However, many experts suggest that being transparent is the best way to keep a situation calm. If you are pulled over or approached:

1. Keep your hands visible. Place them on the steering wheel or at your sides.
2. State your status calmly. "Officer, just so you are aware, I am carrying a firearm openly on my right hip."
3. Follow instructions. Do not reach for your ID or the firearm until instructed.

If you want a broader framework for readiness, The Survival 13 is a useful next read. Wyoming law enforcement is very accustomed to seeing firearms. They are generally professional and respectful of your rights as long as you are acting safely and legally.

Wildlife Safety: Sidearms vs. Bear Spray

Many people open carry in Wyoming specifically because of grizzly bears and mountain lions. While a firearm is a powerful tool, it is not the only one you should have. We frequently include multiple layers of protection in our kits because redundancy saves lives.

The Case for Bear Spray
Statistically, bear spray is highly effective at stopping an aggressive bear without the need for a perfect shot under pressure. It creates a massive cloud of irritant that affects the bear's ability to see and breathe. For a compact backup that fits the same preparedness mindset, the Adventure Medical Ultralight/Watertight .9 medical kit belongs in the pack too.

The Case for a Sidearm
A firearm is a "final" option. It works in high-wind conditions where spray might blow back on you. It also works against predators that are not deterred by spray. If you choose to carry a firearm for bear protection, ensure it is a caliber capable of stopping a large animal, such as a 10mm or a .44 Magnum. That same redundancy-first mindset is exactly why the Fire Starters collection belongs in any backcountry kit.

Step-by-Step Defense Plan:

• Step 1: Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising wildlife.
• Step 2: If you see a bear, identify your exit and reach for your bear spray.
• Step 3: If the bear charges and spray fails or is unusable, transition to your sidearm.
• Step 4: Report any wildlife encounters involving the use of spray or firearms to the Wyoming Game and Fish Department immediately.

Myth: You don't need a permit to carry a gun in Wyoming, so you don't need training. Fact: Carrying a firearm is a massive responsibility. Legal permission does not equal tactical proficiency. You should regularly practice your draw, marksmanship, and malfunction drills.

The Responsibility of the Armed Citizen

Open carry makes you a representative of the 2A community. When you carry openly, people see you. If you look disheveled, act aggressively, or use a low-quality holster, it reflects poorly on everyone else.

Situational Awareness
Carrying a firearm requires you to be more aware of your surroundings, not less. You must ensure that no one can easily snatch your weapon from behind. This is why retention holsters and "head-on-a-swivel" awareness are vital.

The "Printing" Problem
In some states, if your concealed gun "prints" (shows a bulge through your shirt), you can get in trouble. In Wyoming, this is a non-issue. Since you can carry openly, it doesn't matter if your shirt covers the gun or not. This takes a lot of the stress out of carrying while moving between different environments.

If you want a broader survival framework for that mindset, What Do I Need to Survive in the Wilderness? is a strong next read.

Bottom line: Open carry in Wyoming is a straightforward process for legal adults, but it requires a commitment to safety, the right retention gear, and an understanding of restricted zones like federal buildings and bars.

Conclusion

Wyoming remains one of the few places where the traditional American values of self-reliance and the right to bear arms are fully respected. You can absolutely open carry in Wyoming without a permit, provided you are at least 18 and legally allowed to own a gun. This freedom allows you to focus on the adventure at hand, knowing you have the tools necessary to protect yourself in the wild.

At BattlBox, our mission is to deliver the gear and knowledge you need to navigate these environments safely. From high-retention holsters to the emergency supplies you carry alongside your sidearm, we believe in being prepared for every mission. If you are building a broader field kit, the Grayl GeoPress Purifier Bottle is a worthy addition. We provide the tools so you can provide the skills.

Stay safe, stay legal, and enjoy the vast beauty of the Wyoming wilderness. If you are looking to build your kit with expert-curated gear that has been tested in the field, consider choosing your BattlBox subscription.

FAQ

Is there an age limit for open carry in Wyoming?
Yes, you must be at least 18 years old to openly carry a handgun in Wyoming. While federal law requires you to be 21 to buy a handgun from a licensed dealer, Wyoming law allows those 18 and older to possess and carry them openly.

Can non-residents open carry in Wyoming without a permit?
Yes, non-residents can open carry in Wyoming without a permit as long as they are 18 or older and legally allowed to possess a firearm. Wyoming's Constitutional Carry laws apply to both residents and visitors who are U.S. citizens.

Can I carry a gun in Yellowstone National Park?
You can carry a firearm in Yellowstone, but you must follow state laws, which allow for open carry. However, you are strictly prohibited from carrying firearms into federal buildings like visitor centers and ranger stations, and you cannot discharge the firearm except in legitimate self-defense scenarios. If you are also preparing for a longer park trip, How to Purify Water While Camping is a practical companion guide.

Do I have to tell a police officer I am carrying a gun in Wyoming?
Wyoming does not have a "duty to inform" law, meaning you are not legally required to volunteer that you are carrying a firearm during a routine stop. However, it is generally considered a best practice for safety to calmly inform the officer if they approach you or if you are involved in a traffic stop.