How to Hook a Leech for Walleye Fishing

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Understanding the Walleye and Why Leeches Work
3. Selecting the Right Leeches
4. How to Hook a Leech
5. Practical Fishing Tips with Leeches
6. Conclusion
7. FAQs

Introduction

Imagine standing on the edge of a serene lake, the morning mist drifting off the water like a whisper, as you prepare your fishing gear. You’re targeting one of North America’s most sought-after freshwater species: the walleye. Armed with a handful of tips and a bucket of live bait, you’re not just hoping to reel in a catch; you’re gearing up for an adventure. Among the arsenal of ideal baits available to anglers, live leeches stand out as a top contender for persuading walleye to bite.

Why are leeches so effective, you might wonder? The answer lies in the water temperature, the time of year, and the unique swimming action that a leech provides in the water. Walleye, known for their keen senses and hunting prowess, are attracted to the natural movement and appearance of leeches, making them an irresistible bait. This post will delve into the nuances of how to hook a leech for walleye fishing effectively, ensuring you increase your chances of a successful outing.

By the end of this article, you'll understand the ideal types of leeches for walleye, variations in hooking techniques, and essential tackle considerations. Additionally, we’ll explore practical tips for keeping your bait lively and wrestling walleye from the depths, all while underscoring the importance of being well-prepared for your fishing escapades. As we embark on this fishing journey, our aim is to inspire you with actionable knowledge that's infused with enthusiasm—perfectly aligned with the spirit of Battlbox's community of outdoor enthusiasts.

Understanding the Walleye and Why Leeches Work

The Walleye’s Taste and Behaviour

Walleye are a predatory fish, primarily found in freshwater lakes and rivers across North America. They are known to be nocturnal hunters, often ambushing their prey near the bottom of the water column, particularly in low-light conditions. Their diet typically consists of smaller fish, such as minnows and perch, but they also readily consume leeches when available.

Leeches are particularly appealing to walleye for a few reasons:

1. Natural Movement: The undulating motion of a leech mimics the natural movements of prey, attracting walleye’s predatory instincts.
2. Nutritional Value: Leeches provide an excellent source of nutrition—they are high in protein and fat, making them a delicious and energy-rich source of food for walleye.
3. Seasonal Availability: During warmer months, leeches spawn and become abundant in the water, which aligns with peak feeding times for walleye.

When to Use Leeches

Leeches are generally effective as bait from late spring through the summer and into early fall. Their effectiveness often correlates with water temperature. As the water warms, it triggers the leeches' activity, and correspondingly, walleye become more inclined to strike. It’s crucial to examine water temperature before heading out, as this can impact your choice of bait and the fishing strategy.

Selecting the Right Leeches

Types and Sizes of Leeches

Leeches come in various sizes—small, medium, large, and jumbo. When targeting walleye, the choice of leech size should depend on the average size of the fish in the body of water you are fishing.

• Small (3 to 5 inches): Ideal in conditions where smaller walleye are prevalent.
• Medium (5 to 7 inches): A versatile size suitable for many situations and often the go-to choice.
• Large (7 to 9 inches): Best for targeting larger walleye, especially in deeper waters.
• Jumbo (9 inches and up): Use this size when fishing for trophy walleye in areas known for larger fish.

Where to Source Leeches

Leeches can be purchased at bait shops, but sourcing them yourself can be more rewarding and cost-effective. Gathering leeches can be as simple as using a leech trap, which involves baiting a container and placing it in still, shallow waters. You can make these traps easily from materials like aluminum pie plates, ensuring you gather plenty before your fishing trip.

How to Hook a Leech

Best Practices for Hooking

When it comes to hooking leeches for maximum effectiveness, the method is crucial. An improperly hooked leech can fail to swim correctly or get torn off easily, leading to lost opportunities. Here’s how to do it right:

1. Choose the Right Hook: Use Aberdeen-style hooks, which are thin and sharp, allowing for secure holding without damaging the leech. A size #4 or #6 hook works best, depending on the leech size.
2. Hooking Technique:
   • Behind the Suction Cup: Instead of threading the hook through the leech’s suction cup, hook it slightly behind the suction cup. This method allows the leech to appear as if it’s swimming away and maintains its full action. Hooking it here reduces the risk of having it pulled off by smaller fish.
   • Ensure Live Movement: Once hooked, make sure the leech is alive and kicking before casting. A leech that isn’t actively swimming won’t attract walleye.
3. Check Regularly: As you fish, it's important to check your leech periodically. If it becomes sluggish or starts to curl up, it’s time to replace it to keep your bait fresh and compelling.

Rigging for Success

Different rigging methods can yield varying results. Here are two effective setups for walleye when using leeches:

1. Slip Bobber Rig: This setup allows the leech to swim freely at a designated depth. Attach a bobber stop and a slip bobber above your main line, then add split shot weights and hook the leech. This setup works well in shallow waters.
2. Lindy Rig Setup: This rig incorporates a sinker that allows for greater control and depth accuracy. Attach a swivel and a leader line with a small hook baited with a leech. This method is effective in deeper waters or when drifting across the bottom to find your trophies.

Practical Fishing Tips with Leeches

Fishing Techniques

Once you have your setup, the way you present your leech is just as important as how you hook it. When fishing for walleye, consider the following techniques:

• Slow Retrieval: When retrieving your leech, do it slowly to mimic natural movements. Avoid reeling in too quickly, as this can reduce the bait’s attractiveness.
• Casting Near Structures: Walleye often congregate near underwater structures, such as rocks, drop-offs, or vegetation. Cast near these areas for the best chance of a bite.
• Utilize Depth Changes: Pay attention to the depth at which you're catching fish. If you notice that bites are taking place at a certain depth, adjust your setup accordingly.
• Be Patient: Walleye are known for being cautious hunters, so sometimes they might take their time before striking. Be prepared for a wait, holding your position and maintaining patience.

Keeping Your Leeches Lively

Maintaining lively leeches is fundamental to ensuring success. Here's how to keep them fresh:

• Temperature Matters: Store your leeches in a cooler environment (37 to 42°F) if you have a bulk supply. Too warm, and they could die; too cold, and they might become lethargic.
• Water Conditions: Change the water in which they are stored every couple of days to prevent them from suffocating and keep them swimming actively.
• Feeding Strategy: If you notice that your leeches are less active, you can rub a small amount of Preparation H on them. This trick can stimulate their movements temporarily.

Conclusion

Fishing for walleye with leeches can be an incredibly rewarding experience when approached with the right knowledge and strategies. By selecting the right type of leech, utilizing effective rigging methods, and maintaining your bait's liveliness, you’ll set yourself up for success on the water. The thrill of reeling in a walleye makes the effort of preparing and fishing with leeches well worth it.

The adventure of walleye fishing is enhanced by utilizing quality gear and committed efforts, and that’s where Battlbox comes in. By exploring our Battlbox Shop, you’ll find everything you need to elevate your fishing game, from rigs and hooks to leech traps. Moreover, our subscription services ensure you receive hand-picked gear each month, tailored to your outdoor passions.

Don’t hesitate further! Hook your next great catch with confidence using our tips, and join the Battlbox community to share your fishing stories and adventures.

FAQs

1. What size leech should I use for walleye fishing?
The size of the leech depends on the average size of the walleye in your fishing area. Generally, medium to large leeches are effective, but in regions with larger fish, opt for jumbo sizes.

2. How do I store leeches before a fishing trip?
Leeches should be kept in a cool environment, ideally between 37 to 42°F. Change the water in their container every couple of days to keep them healthy.

3. What is the best rigging method for walleye when using leeches?
Both slip bobber rigs and Lindy rig setups are effective for walleye fishing with leeches. Choose based on the depth and structure of the fishing area.

4. How often should I check my leech while fishing?
Regularly check your leech—about every 15-20 minutes. If it starts to lose its liveliness or shows signs of curling, swap it out for a fresh one.

5. Can you catch other types of fish with leeches?
Yes, leeches are also effective for catching other freshwater species, such as smallmouth bass, pike, and trout, making them a versatile bait choice.

Ready to cast your line and explore new adventures? Armed with these techniques, you're on the path to fishing success!